OpenBSD cvs log

created 2020-01-29T00:17:15Z
begin 2019-11-26T07:37:50Z
end 2019-11-26T15:27:08Z
path src/sys
commits 1

date 2019-11-26T15:27:08Z
author cheloha
files src/sys/kern/kern_tc.c log diff annotate
src/sys/kern/kern_timeout.c log diff annotate
src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c log diff annotate
src/sys/sys/timeout.h log diff annotate
message timeout(9): switch to tickless backend

Rebase the timeout wheel on the system uptime clock. Timeouts are now
set to run at or after an absolute time as returned by nanouptime(9).
Timeouts are thus "tickless": they expire at a real time on that clock
instead of at a particular value of the global "ticks" variable.

To facilitate this change the timeout struct's .to_time member becomes a
timespec. Hashing timeouts into a bucket on the wheel changes slightly:
we build a 32-bit hash with 25 bits of seconds (.tv_sec) and 7 bits of
subseconds (.tv_nsec). 7 bits of subseconds means the width of the
lowest wheel level is now 2 seconds on all platforms and each bucket in
that lowest level corresponds to 1/128 seconds on the uptime clock.
These values were chosen to closely align with the current 100hz
hardclock(9) typical on almost all of our platforms. At 100hz a bucket
is currently ~1/100 seconds wide on the lowest level and the lowest
level itself is ~2.56 seconds wide. Not a huge change, but a change
nonetheless.

Because a bucket no longer corresponds to a single tick more than one
bucket may be dumped during an average timeout_hardclock_update() call.
On 100hz platforms you now dump ~2 buckets. On 64hz machines (sh) you
dump ~4 buckets. On 1024hz machines (alpha) you dump only 1 bucket,
but you are doing extra work in softclock() to reschedule timeouts
that aren't due yet.

To avoid changing current behavior all timeout_add*(9) interfaces
convert their timeout interval into ticks, compute an equivalent
timespec interval, and then add that interval to the timestamp of
the most recent timeout_hardclock_update() call to determine an
absolute deadline. So all current timeouts still "use" ticks,
but the ticks are faked in the timeout layer.

A new interface, timeout_at_ts(9), is introduced here to bypass this
backwardly compatible behavior. It will be used in subsequent diffs
to add absolute timeout support for userland and to clean up some of
the messier parts of kernel timekeeping, especially at the syscall
layer.

Because timeouts are based against the uptime clock they are subject to
NTP adjustment via adjtime(2) and adjfreq(2). Unless you have a crazy
adjfreq(2) adjustment set this will not change the expiration behavior
of your timeouts.

Tons of design feedback from mpi@, visa@, guenther@, and kettenis@.
Additional amd64 testing from anton@ and visa@. Octeon testing from visa@.
macppc testing from me.

Positive feedback from deraadt@, ok visa@